Dev Ecosystem 2025

Life and work

Learn how other developers are growing and managing their lives, careers, and paychecks.

Job market

Net job market sentiment by region% who describe local job market conditions as favorable – % who say they are challenging
More challenging
More favorable
0


The world isn’t flat. Where you work as a developer shapes how you see and experience the job market.


Geography isn’t the only factor. The stage you’re at in your career journey creates another divide.


%

Junior developers find the job market challenging


%

Senior developers share this concern

Career development

As we gain more experience, our work shifts from technical problems to coordinating teams.

Share of developers who found that the most challenging part of the job is...

Geographic impact

It’s a thrilling/changing/dizzying existence, with constant new challenges as we progress in our careers.

Context switchingPercentage of developers that say context switching is the most challenging job aspect


Context switching isn't inevitable

Eastern Europe and UK developers are 4x more likely to struggle with context switching than those in Japan.

Japan and South Korea prove that software development doesn’t have to involve constant interruptions. These regions have created focused environments that other organizations can learn from.


Learning pressure differs globally

South Korea's developers are 2x more likely to struggle with technical skills than UK developers.

This could reflect rapid technology adoption cycles outpacing skill development resources.

Learning pressurePercentage of developers that say improving technical skills is the most challenging job aspect



Infrastructure investmentPercentage of developers that say waiting for CI/CD processes is the most challenging job aspect


Infrastructure investment pays off

Indian developers are 3x more likely to experience CI/CD delays than Japanese developers...

India's high delays versus Japan's efficiency shows that infrastructure investment directly translates to daily developer productivity gains.

When it comes to life as a developer, where we live matters – but our technical skills and our place of work matter, too.

Remotely

Where developers primarily work
Remotely
From the office

The last 1%

work from another place that’s neither the office or remotely from home. Coffeeshop? Studio? We’ll never know.

Salary

Ka-ching!
The more specialized developers are, the more they get paid.

Share of top-paid employees by language


Scala leads among the top earners despite being used by only 2% of developers as a primary language.

What do we want? More Kotlin contributors. When do we want them? Now! Our multiplatform language has 700+ contributors so far, and we want more.

Learn about Kotlin

Company size also affects compensation. Large companies have nearly twice as many top earners as small companies.

Share of top-paid employees in...


...large companies of 1000+ employees
%

...small companies of 50 or fewer employees
%

Burnout Rate

%

for those with 1-2 years of experience

Developer well-being isn’t uniform

%

among those with 16+ years of experience


Company mental health support by organization size

The size of an organization shapes the mental health support available

0104
Tools and Trends

See the top performers in the developer toolkit, from programming languages to cloud platforms to databases.

Read the story